REIMBURSABLE AND CONVERTIBLE SIINC

Much like the standard Social Impact Incentives (SIINC) model, Reimbursable/ Convertible SIINC also reward impact enterprises with time-limited premium payments for achieving social impact. By linking public or philanthropic funding to pre-defined and proven social outcomes, high-impact enterprises can earn extra revenue, and scale both in terms of income and impact. This in turn, helps them to attract additional repayable investment – a pre-condition for receiving any kind of SIINC payments.

The main difference to traditional SIINC is that if an impact enterprise proves to be (commercially) successful beyond a certain level, SIINC payments will be partially or fully reimbursed or converted (e.g. into debt). While conditions can be freely negotiated, the most obvious scenario is to tie reimbursement/conversion to the commercial success of the enterprise, e.g. using pre-defined profitability or revenue triggers. This allows outcomes funders to “recycle” their resources and to generate additional impact. Reimbursable or Convertible SIINC are best suited for impact enterprises that are expected to be commercially strong and profitable in the mid-/long term, e.g. tech-based companies. Reimbursable/ Convertible SIINC are less viable for impact enterprises tilting towards slower growth and/or scale, as the burden of repayment or conversion could undo the progress made.

Purpose/Fit

Enabling high-growth impact enterprises to attract investments and scale both in terms of income and impact. Improving the risk/return profile for investor. Allow outcome payer to “recycle” funding to generate additional impact.

Can replace

Patient equity, grants, catalytic capital, traditional SIINC, other blended finance instruments.

Risk/Return Profile

n/a

Enterprise Lifecyle

High-growth early and later stage companies.

Maturity

2-4 years + length of repayment / conversion process (TBD).

Defining Criteria

Reimbursability/Convertibility:
Funding provided by outcomes payer is partially or fully reimbursed/converted, e.g. based on pre-defined profitability or revenue triggers.
Financial reward for impact:
Ongoing payments to impact enterprises are linked to direct and measurable impact (aligns profitability with social impact).
Outcomes verification:
Independent verification of the results (outcomes).
Cap for financial reward:
Premiums are typically provided up to a capped amount.
Capital mobilisation:
Mobilisation of private investment (closing condition for any SIINC) creates leverage for provided catalytic funding.
Alignment of interests:
Impact enterprises and investors both carry the risk of underperformance for achieving outcomes, and both positively benefit from successful outcome achievements.

Interesting Variants and Options

  • By tying reimbursement/conversion to the (commercial) success of the impact enterprise, the outcome payer receives (part of) its catalytic funding back and can “recycle” it to create additional impact.

 

  • Eliminates potential frictions between impact and commercial concerns – particularly for tech-enabled enterprises in their early stages, when there is still a high level of flexibility about the strategy for scaling (e.g. can enable the enterprise to serve more rural, vulnerable, disadvantaged groups).

 

  • Allows to target specific outcomes (e.g. women empowerment, rural area development, focus on BoP).

 

  • The outcome payer only pays for results (outcomes) beyond the projected growth curve of the impact enterprise.

 

  • No need to set up a special purpose vehicle or any other kind of overlay structure (the SIINC agreement is separate from the investment contract).

 

  • Can be applied to different sectors, geographies and has no investment restrictions for the enterprise (i.e. there are no pre-defined investors, nor investment sizes or types – equity, debt, or mezzanine are all possible).

Source: Innovative Financing Toolkit, BRIDDHI, 2020

Other instruments that may be useful to you

REIMBURSABLE AND CONVERTIBLE SIINC

IMPACT-LINKED LOAN

IRMF (IMPACT-READY MATCHING FUND)

SIINC (SOCIAL IMPACT INCENTIVES)